FP Answers: How can I maximize dividend income and CPP and OAS?

Article content material

In an more and more advanced world, the Monetary Put up must be the primary place you search for solutions. Our FP Solutions initiative places readers within the driver’s seat: you submit questions and our reporters discover solutions not only for you, however for all our readers. Immediately, we reply a query from Ralph about how you can maximize dividend revenue wanted to complement CPP and OAS.

Article content material

Article content material

Article content material

By Julie Cazzin with Allan Norman

Q. How can seniors maximize dividend revenue wanted to complement Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS) throughout retirement? — Ralph

FP Solutions: Ralph, these are two coincidental questions for me, as I’m presently working with somebody transitioning from a dividend paying portfolio to a portfolio specializing in capital positive factors. Why? For 2 causes. He needs higher management over his revenue and tax scenario, and his dividend revenue is robbing him of his OAS.

This shopper is incomes about $92,000 a 12 months in dividends on high of his different revenue. The $92,000 dividend revenue is reported as $127,000 on his tax return after being grossed up by the required 38 per cent, and it’s the grossed-up quantity of $127,000 that’s used to find out the OAS clawback — not the precise quantity obtained of $92,000. The dividend tax credit score isn’t utilized till after the OAS clawback threshold is utilized. That is one cause for switching to a capital positive factors or whole development portfolio.

The opposite factor that has occurred is that this shopper’s annual dividend revenue has grown over time. In his early retirement he was spending most of his revenue. However now, at age 82, he’s not spending like he used to, however he’s receiving taxable quarterly dividends, and he can’t shut them off.

Article content material

Article content material

A portfolio centered on capital positive factors has many benefits. For example, it provides you extra management over the timing that revenue is obtained by permitting you to promote investments solely when wanted. As effectively, it could present a discount in tax as a result of capital positive factors are extra tax environment friendly than dividends. It might additionally scale back the OAS clawback, and will improve after-tax funding return. These are all nice issues.

Now, I’m not knocking dividend investing as a result of there are a number of profitable dividend buyers. Dividend investing is a superb entry level to studying about investing, and Ralph, there are some easy strategies you and different do-it-yourself (DIY) buyers can use to construct a dividend portfolio. Most likely essentially the most acquainted technique was introduced by Michael O’Higgins, in his 1991 e book, Canines of the Dow, which makes an attempt to beat the Dow Jones Industrial Common by shopping for the ten highest-paying dividend shares accessible from annually. Canadian David Stanley went on to create the Beating the TSX method, which additionally goals to take a position equal quantities within the 10 highest yielding shares by dividend yield, and his work continues to be being carried on at DividendStrategy.ca

Article content material

Dividend investing is solely a inventory choosing technique. In case you are a giant believer in dividends, then a dividend technique would be the proper technique for you since you are more likely to keep it up when the going will get powerful. Dividend investing is just not superior to all different funding methods and dividends will not be freebies and shouldn’t be thought-about as an alternative to Assured Funding Certificates (GICs). And keep in mind Ralph, identical to non-dividend-paying shares, dividend shares may go to zero.

I keep in mind working with a shopper a number of years in the past who held shares of a dividend-paying inventory with a share value that was slowly falling. Throughout our conferences she would remind me that although the share value was dropping, she was nonetheless getting a dividend. Finally, the share value went to zero and so did her dividend. So, if you buy a dividend-paying inventory, keep in mind that it was issued by an organization and that firm faces the identical enterprise dangers as some other firm. There isn’t any assure.

Generally there’s a false impression that dividends are additional or free. The considering is that, fairly than proudly owning a inventory that solely appreciates in worth, why not spend money on a dividend-paying inventory and get each appreciation, and dividend revenue?

Article content material

Dividends are paid by means of firm earnings and corporations can use these earnings to reinvest again into the corporate to hopefully develop and improve share worth. They’ll buy excellent shares, which can push up share costs, or they might pay a dividend. When a dividend is paid you need to count on the share value to drop by roughly the quantity of the dividend. It’s because the capital worth of the corporate has decreased by the quantity of the dividends paid. That is evidenced by a Dimensional Fund Advisors LP examine wanting on the 10 largest firms within the S&P 500 from Dec. 3, 2018, to Oct. 31, 2023, which discovered that for each US$1.00 of dividend paid, the share value dropped by US$1.15.

In case you settle for the proof that share values drop by roughly the quantity of the dividends paid, then what’s the distinction between taking a dividend or promoting a portion of your portfolio and creating your personal so-called dividend? On paper there is no such thing as a distinction between the 2 however the excellent news is that there are potential tax advantages and better anticipated after-tax returns.

Article content material

Ralph, if you wish to maximize your dividend revenue to complement your CPP and OAS, contemplate as a substitute maximizing your funding development inside your tolerance and promote your investments, in your schedule, to complement your revenue. You are able to do this confidently if you focus in your investments over time and incorporate your spending charges. This can even can help you get pleasure from extra of what your cash can carry you at present fairly than tomorrow.

Allan Norman, M.Sc., CFP, CIM, supplies fee-only licensed monetary planning companies and insurance coverage merchandise by means of Atlantis Monetary Inc. and supplies funding advisory companies by means of Aligned Capital Companions Inc., which is regulated by the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization. He will be reached at alnorman@atlantisfinancial.ca.

Bookmark our web site and assist our journalism: Don’t miss the enterprise information it’s essential know — add financialpost.com to your bookmarks and join our newsletters here.

Article content material